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Angular4.x通过路由守卫进行路由重定向实现根据条件跳转到相应的页面
时间:2022-06-25 16:06:37 编辑:袖梨 来源:一聚教程网
需求:
最近在做一个网上商城的项目,技术用的是Angular4.x。有一个很常见的需求是:用户在点击“我的”按钮时读取cookie,如果有数据,则跳转到个人信息页面,否则跳转到注册或登录页面
解决
在这里通过Angular的路由守卫来实现该功能。
1. 配置路由信息
const routes = [
{ path: 'home', component: HomeComponent },
{ path: 'product', component: ProductComponent },
{ path: 'register', component: RegisterComponent },
{ path: 'my', component: MyComponent },
{ path: 'login', component: LoginComponent, canActivate: [RouteguardService] },//canActivate就是路由守卫
{ path: '', redirectTo: '/home', pathMatch: 'full' }
]
2. 路由守卫条件(RouteguardService.ts)
import { Injectable, Inject } from "@angular/core";
import { DOCUMENT } from "@angular/common";
import { CanActivate, ActivatedRouteSnapshot, RouterStateSnapshot, Router, NavigationStart } from "@angular/router";
import userModel from "./user.model";
@Injectable()
export class RouteguardService implements CanActivate {
constructor(private router: Router, @Inject(DOCUMENT) private document: any) {
}
canActivate(route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, state: RouterStateSnapshot): boolean {
// this.setCookie("userId", "18734132326", 10);
//读取cookie
var cookies = this.document.cookie.split(";");
var userInfo = { userId: "", pw: "" };
if (cookies.length > 0) {
for (var cookie of cookies) {
if (cookie.indexOf("userId=") > -1) {
userModel.accout = cookie.split("=")[0];
userModel.password = cookie.split("=")[1];
userModel.isLogin = false;
}
}
}
//获取当前路由配置信息
var path = route.routeConfig.path;
if (path == "login") {
if (!userModel.isLogin) {
//读取cookie如果没有用户信息,则跳转到当前登录页
return true;
} else {
//如果已经登录了则跳转到个人信息页面,下面语句是通过ts进行路由导航的
this.router.navigate(['product'])
}
}
}
setCookie(cname, cvalue, exdays) {
var d = new Date();
d.setTime(d.getTime() + (exdays * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000));
var expires = "expires=" + d.toUTCString();
document.cookie = cname + "=" + cvalue + "; " + expires;
}
}
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