Ubuntu 14.04利用Nginx反代理Google

1.安装相关软件

#
# 安装 gcc & git
apt-get install build-essential git gcc g++ make

# 下载Nginx最新版源码
# http://ngi*nx.*or*g/en/download.html
wget "http://*ng*inx.org*/download/nginx-1.9.2.tar.gz"

# 下载最新版 pcre
# http://www.p***cre.org/
wget "ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.36.tar.gz"

# 下载最新版 openssl
# https://www.openssl.org/
wget "https://www.open***ssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2c.tar.gz"

# 下载最新版 zlib
# http://www.*z**lib.net/

wget "http://zli*b.n**et/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz"

# 下载本扩展
git clone https://github.*co**m/cuber/ngx_http_google_filter_module

# 下载 substitutions 扩展
git clone https://gith**ub.c*om/yaoweibin/ngx_http_substitutions_filter_module

# 解压缩
tar xzvf nginx-1.9.2.tar.gz
tar xzvf pcre-8.36.tar.gz
tar xzvf openssl-1.0.2c.tar.gz
tar xzvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

# 进入 nginx 源码目录
cd nginx-1.9.2

# 设置编译选项

./configure
--prefix=/opt/nginx-1.9.2
--with-pcre=../pcre-8.36
--with-openssl=../openssl-1.0.2c
--with-zlib=../zlib-1.2.8
--with-http_ssl_module
--add-module=../ngx_http_google_filter_module
--add-module=../ngx_http_substitutions_filter_module

make
sudo make install

# 启动Nginx
sudo /opt/nginx-1.9.2/sbin/nginx
2.配置Nginx

编辑/opt/nginx-1.9.2/conf/nginx.conf

我的配置如下，红色部分为修改/追加于默认配置的内容

#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;

#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;

#pid logs/nginx.pid;

events {
worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;

#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

#access_log logs/access.log main;

sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;

#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;

#gzip on;

server {
#强制http跳转https
listen 80;
server_name 域名;
rewrite ^/(.*) https://域*名/$**1 permanent;
}

server {
listen 443;
server_name 域名;

ssl on;
ssl_certificate 证书.crt路径;
ssl_certificate_key 证书.key路径;

resolver 8.8.8.8;
#charset koi8-r;

#access_log logs/host.access.log main;

location / {
#添加Google和Google学术支持，重要！
google on;
google_scholar on;
}

#error_page 404 /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}

}
最后重载一下Nginx的配置，应该就能看到Google的页面了。

/opt/nginx-1.9.2/sbin/nginx -s reload