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PHP生成RSS订阅的程序代码

时间:2022-06-24 16:56:23 编辑:袖梨 来源:一聚教程网


rss(简易信息聚合也叫聚合内容)是一种描述和同步网站内容的格式。下面的生成RSS订阅的代码:
rss XML结构




网站名称
https://www.111cn.net/
网站描述!

RSS Tutorial
网站地址/rss
New RSS tutorial on W3School


XML Tutorial
网站地址/xml
New XML tutorial on W3School


RSS实例




'.$webName.'
'.$webUrl.'
'.$webDesc.'
'.$this->createItem().'


';
echo $html;
}
private function createItem() {
//RSS item
//$data可替换为自己的数据
$html = '';
//文章数据
$data = array(
'id' => 1,
'date' => date('r', time()),
'title' => '文章标题',
'link' => 'https://www.111cn.net',    //文章地址
'description' => '网站描述'
);
for($i = 0; $i 
'.$data['title'].'
'.$data['link'].'
'.$data['date'].'


';
}
return $html;
}
}
header("Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8");
$rss = new Rss();
$rss->createFeed();
exit;
?>

RSS Feed 生成后,如何设置才能给网站添加 RSS 呢?并且让 Firefox、IE7 或其它 Feed 机器人自动发现?很简单,在网页的 Head 节添加一个特定的 Link 标签即可,如下:

设置 title 为 Feed 标题,href 为 Feed 地址,一切就 OK 了!


例子2







php程序员教程网

https://www.111cn.net/

本站是一个php程序员的工作生活笔记!



RSS Tutorial

网站地址/rss

New RSS tutorial on W3School





XML Tutorial

网站地址/xml

New XML tutorial on W3School





下面分享一段使用 php 动态生成 RSS 的代码示例:

description);
  $descriptionField->syndicateHtml=$this->descriptionHtmlSyndicated;
  $descriptionField->truncSize=$this->descriptionTruncSize;
  return $descriptionField->output();
 }
}
class FeedHtmlField{
 var $rawFieldContent;
 var $truncSize,$syndicateHtml;
 function FeedHtmlField($parFieldContent){
  if($parFieldContent){
   $this->rawFieldContent=$parFieldContent;
  }
 }
 function output(){
  if(!$this->rawFieldContent){
   $result="";
  }    elseif($this->syndicateHtml){
   $result="rawFieldContent."]]>";
  }else{
   if($this->truncSize and is_int($this->truncSize)){
    $result=FeedCreator::iTrunc(htmlspecialchars($this->rawFieldContent),$this->truncSize);
   }else{
    $result=htmlspecialchars($this->rawFieldContent);
   }
  }
  return $result;
 }
}
class UniversalFeedCreator extends FeedCreator{
 var $_feed;
 function _setFormat($format){
  switch (strtoupper($format)){
   case "2.0":
    // fall through
   case "RSS2.0":
    $this->_feed=new RSSCreator20();
    break;
   case "0.91":
    // fall through
   case "RSS0.91":
    $this->_feed=new RSSCreator091();
    break;
   default:
    $this->_feed=new RSSCreator091();
    break;
  }
  $vars=get_object_vars($this);
  foreach ($vars as $key => $value){
   // prevent overwriting of properties "contentType","encoding"; do not copy "_feed" itself
   if(!in_array($key, array("_feed","contentType","encoding"))){
    $this->_feed->{$key}=$this->{$key};
   }
  }
 }
 function createFeed($format="RSS0.91"){
  $this->_setFormat($format);
  return $this->_feed->createFeed();
 }
 function saveFeed($format="RSS0.91",$filename="",$displayContents=true){
  $this->_setFormat($format);
  $this->_feed->saveFeed($filename,$displayContents);
 }
 function useCached($format="RSS0.91",$filename="",$timeout=3600){
  $this->_setFormat($format);
  $this->_feed->useCached($filename,$timeout);
 }
}
class FeedCreator extends HtmlDescribable{
 var $title,$description,$link;
 var $syndicationURL,$image,$language,$copyright,$pubDate,$lastBuildDate,$editor,$editorEmail,$webmaster,$category,$docs,$ttl,$rating,$skipHours,$skipDays;
 var $xslStyleSheet="";
 var $items=Array();
 var $contentType="application/xml";
 var $encoding="utf-8";
 var $additionalElements=Array();
 function addItem($item){
  $this->items[]=$item;
 }
 function clearItem2Null(){
  $this->items=array();
 }
 function iTrunc($string,$length){
  if(strlen($string)=$length-4){
   $string=substr($string,0,$length-4);
   $pos=strrpos($string,".");
  }
  if($pos>=$length*0.4){
   return substr($string,0,$pos+1)." ...";
  }
  $pos=strrpos($string," ");
  if($pos>=$length-4){
   $string=substr($string,0,$length-4);
   $pos=strrpos($string," ");
  }
  if($pos>=$length*0.4){
   return substr($string,0,$pos)." ...";
  }
  return substr($string,0,$length-4)." ...";
 }

 function _createGeneratorComment(){
  return "n";
 }
 function _createAdditionalElements($elements,$indentString=""){
  $ae="";
  if(is_array($elements)){
   foreach($elements AS $key => $value){
    $ae.= $indentString."$value$key>n";
   }
  }
  return $ae;
 }
 function _createStylesheetReferences(){
  $xml="";
  if($this->cssStyleSheet) $xml .= "cssStyleSheet."" type="text/css"?>n";
  if($this->xslStyleSheet) $xml .= "xslStyleSheet."" type="text/xsl"?>n";
  return $xml;
 }
 function createFeed(){}
 function _generateFilename(){
  $fileInfo=pathinfo($_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]);
  return substr($fileInfo["basename"],0,-(strlen($fileInfo["extension"])+1)).".xml";
 }
 function _redirect($filename){
  Header("Content-Type: ".$this->contentType."; charset=".$this->encoding."; filename=".basename($filename));
  Header("Content-Disposition: inline; filename=".basename($filename));
  readfile($filename,"r");
  die();
 }
 function useCached($filename="",$timeout=3600){
  $this->_timeout=$timeout;
  if($filename==""){
   $filename=$this->_generateFilename();
  }
  if(file_exists($filename) && (time()-filemtime($filename) _redirect($filename);
  }
 }
 function saveFeed($filename="",$displayContents=true){
  if($filename==""){
   $filename=$this->_generateFilename();
  }
  $feedFile=fopen($filename,"w+");
  if($feedFile){
   fputs($feedFile,$this->createFeed());
   fclose($feedFile);
   if($displayContents){
    $this->_redirect($filename);
   }
  }else{
   echo "
Error creating feed file, please check write permissions.
"; } } } class FeedDate{ var $unix; function FeedDate($dateString=""){ if($dateString=="") $dateString=date("r"); if(is_integer($dateString)){ $this->unix=$dateString; return; } if(preg_match("~(?:(?:Mon|Tue|Wed|Thu|Fri|Sat|Sun),\s+)?(\d{1,2})\s+([a-zA-Z]{3})\s+(\d{4})\s+(\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2})\s+(.*)~",$dateString,$matches)){ $months=Array("Jan"=>1,"Feb"=>2,"Mar"=>3,"Apr"=>4,"May"=>5,"Jun"=>6,"Jul"=>7,"Aug"=>8,"Sep"=>9,"Oct"=>10,"Nov"=>11,"Dec"=>12); $this->unix=mktime($matches[4],$matches[5],$matches[6],$months[$matches[2]],$matches[1],$matches[3]); if(substr($matches[7],0,1)=='+' OR substr($matches[7],0,1)=='-'){ $tzOffset=(substr($matches[7],0,3) * 60 + substr($matches[7],-2)) * 60; }else{ if(strlen($matches[7])==1){ $oneHour=3600; $ord=ord($matches[7]); if($ord = ord("M") && $matches[7]!="Z"){ $tzOffset=($ord - ord("M")) * $oneHour; } elseif($matches[7]=="Z"){ $tzOffset=0; } } switch ($matches[7]){ case "UT": case "GMT": $tzOffset=0; } } $this->unix += $tzOffset; return; } if(preg_match("~(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})T(\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2})(.*)~",$dateString,$matches)){ $this->unix=mktime($matches[4],$matches[5],$matches[6],$matches[2],$matches[3],$matches[1]); if(substr($matches[7],0,1)=='+' OR substr($matches[7],0,1)=='-'){ $tzOffset=(substr($matches[7],0,3) * 60 + substr($matches[7],-2)) * 60; }else{ if($matches[7]=="Z"){ $tzOffset=0; } } $this->unix += $tzOffset; return; } $this->unix=0; } function rfc822(){ $date=gmdate("Y-m-d H:i:s",$this->unix); if(TIME_ZONE!="") $date .= " ".str_replace(":","",TIME_ZONE); return $date; } function iso8601(){ $date=gmdate("Y-m-d H:i:s",$this->unix); $date=substr($date,0,22) . ':' . substr($date,-2); if(TIME_ZONE!="") $date=str_replace("+00:00",TIME_ZONE,$date); return $date; } function unix(){ return $this->unix; } } class RSSCreator10 extends FeedCreator{ function createFeed(){ $feed="encoding.""?>n"; $feed.= $this->_createGeneratorComment(); if($this->cssStyleSheet==""){ $cssStyleSheet="http://www.***w3.org/2000/08/w3c-synd/style.css"; } $feed.= $this->_createStylesheetReferences(); $feed.= "n"; $feed.= " syndicationURL."">n"; $feed.= " ".htmlspecialchars($this->title)."n"; $feed.= " ".htmlspecialchars($this->description)."n"; $feed.= " ".$this->link."n"; if($this->image!=null){ $feed.= " image->url."" />n"; } $now=new FeedDate(); $feed.= " ".htmlspecialchars($now->iso8601())."n"; $feed.= " n"; $feed.= " n"; for ($i=0;$iitems);$i++){ $feed.= "
  • items[$i]->link).""/>n"; } $feed.= "
  • n"; $feed.= "
    n"; $feed.= "
    n"; if($this->image!=null){ $feed.= " image->url."">n"; $feed.= " ".$this->image->title."n"; $feed.= " ".$this->image->link."n"; $feed.= " ".$this->image->url."n"; $feed.= " n"; } $feed.= $this->_createAdditionalElements($this->additionalElements," "); for ($i=0;$iitems);$i++){ $feed.= " items[$i]->link)."">n"; //$feed.= " Postingn"; $feed.= " text/htmln"; if($this->items[$i]->date!=null){ $itemDate=new FeedDate($this->items[$i]->date); $feed.= " ".htmlspecialchars($itemDate->iso8601())."n"; } if($this->items[$i]->source!=""){ $feed.= " ".htmlspecialchars($this->items[$i]->source)."n"; } if($this->items[$i]->author!=""){ $feed.= " ".htmlspecialchars($this->items[$i]->author)."n"; } $feed.= " ".htmlspecialchars(strip_tags(strtr($this->items[$i]->title,"nr"," ")))."n"; $feed.= " ".htmlspecialchars($this->items[$i]->link)."n"; $feed.= " ".htmlspecialchars($this->items[$i]->description)."n"; $feed.= $this->_createAdditionalElements($this->items[$i]->additionalElements," "); $feed.= " n"; } $feed.= "
    n"; return $feed; } } class RSSCreator091 extends FeedCreator{ var $RSSVersion; function RSSCreator091(){ $this->_setRSSVersion("0.91"); $this->contentType="application/rss+xml"; } function _setRSSVersion($version){ $this->RSSVersion=$version; } function createFeed(){ $feed="encoding.""?>n"; $feed.= $this->_createGeneratorComment(); $feed.= $this->_createStylesheetReferences(); $feed.= "RSSVersion."">n"; $feed.= " n"; $feed.= " ".FeedCreator::iTrunc(htmlspecialchars($this->title),100)."n"; $this->descriptionTruncSize=500; $feed.= " ".$this->getDescription()."n"; $feed.= " ".$this->link."n"; $now=new FeedDate(); $feed.= " ".htmlspecialchars($now->rfc822())."n"; $feed.= " ".FEEDCREATOR_VERSION."n"; if($this->image!=null){ $feed.= " n"; $feed.= " ".$this->image->url."n"; $feed.= " ".FeedCreator::iTrunc(htmlspecialchars($this->image->title),100)."n"; $feed.= " ".$this->image->link."n"; if($this->image->width!=""){ $feed.= " ".$this->image->width."n"; } if($this->image->height!=""){ $feed.= " ".$this->image->height."n"; } if($this->image->description!=""){ $feed.= " ".$this->image->getDescription()."n"; } $feed.= " n"; } if($this->language!=""){ $feed.= " ".$this->language."n"; } if($this->copyright!=""){ $feed.= " ".FeedCreator::iTrunc(htmlspecialchars($this->copyright),100)."n"; } if($this->editor!=""){ $feed.= " ".FeedCreator::iTrunc(htmlspecialchars($this->editor),100)."n"; } if($this->webmaster!=""){ $feed.= " ".FeedCreator::iTrunc(htmlspecialchars($this->webmaster),100)."n"; } if($this->pubDate!=""){ $pubDate=new FeedDate($this->pubDate); $feed.= " ".htmlspecialchars($pubDate->rfc822())."n"; } if($this->category!=""){ $feed.= " ".htmlspecialchars($this->category)."n"; } if($this->docs!=""){ $feed.= " ".FeedCreator::iTrunc(htmlspecialchars($this->docs),500)."n"; } if($this->ttl!=""){ $feed.= " ".htmlspecialchars($this->ttl)."n"; } if($this->rating!=""){ $feed.= " ".FeedCreator::iTrunc(htmlspecialchars($this->rating),500)."n"; } if($this->skipHours!=""){ $feed.= " ".htmlspecialchars($this->skipHours)."n"; } if($this->skipDays!=""){ $feed.= " ".htmlspecialchars($this->skipDays)."n"; } $feed.= $this->_createAdditionalElements($this->additionalElements," "); for ($i=0;$iitems);$i++){ $feed.= " n"; $feed.= " ".FeedCreator::iTrunc(htmlspecialchars(strip_tags($this->items[$i]->title)),100)."n"; $feed.= " ".htmlspecialchars($this->items[$i]->link)."n"; $feed.= " ".$this->items[$i]->getDescription()."n"; if($this->items[$i]->author!=""){ $feed.= " ".htmlspecialchars($this->items[$i]->author)."n"; } /* // on hold if($this->items[$i]->source!=""){ $feed.= " ".htmlspecialchars($this->items[$i]->source)."n"; } */ if($this->items[$i]->category!=""){ $feed.= " ".htmlspecialchars($this->items[$i]->category)."n"; } if($this->items[$i]->comments!=""){ $feed.= " ".htmlspecialchars($this->items[$i]->comments)."n"; } if($this->items[$i]->date!=""){ $itemDate=new FeedDate($this->items[$i]->date); $feed.= " ".htmlspecialchars($itemDate->rfc822())."n"; } if($this->items[$i]->guid!=""){ $feed.= " ".htmlspecialchars($this->items[$i]->guid)."n"; } $feed.= $this->_createAdditionalElements($this->items[$i]->additionalElements," "); $feed.= " n"; } $feed.= " n"; $feed.= "n"; return $feed; } } class RSSCreator20 extends RSSCreator091{ function RSSCreator20(){ parent::_setRSSVersion("2.0"); } }

    使用示例:

    select_db('dbname',$db);
    $brs=mysql_query('select * from article order by add_time desc limit 0,10',$db);
    $rss=new UniversalFeedCreator();
    $rss->title="页面标题";
    $rss->link="网址http://";
    $rss->description="rss标题";
    while($rowbrs=mysql_fetch_array($brs)){
     $item=new FeedItem();
     $item->title =$rowbrs['subject'];
     $item->link='https://www.111cn.net/';
     $item->description =$rowbrs['description'];
     $rss->addItem($item);
    }
    mysql_close($db);
    $rss->saveFeed("RSS2.0","rss.xml");

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