11gR2 GI打PSU ORACLE_HOME空间不足案例

GI打auto打patch命令
#/u01/oracle/app/grid/OPatch/opatch auto /u01/soft/18706472 -ocmrf /u01/soft/ocm.rsp
Executing /u01/oracle/app/grid/perl/bin/perl /u01/oracle/app/grid/OPatch/crs/patch11203.pl
-patchdir /u01/soft -patchn 18706472 -ocmrf /u01/soft/ocm.rsp -paramfile /u01/oracle/app/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
 
This is the main log file: /u01/oracle/app/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2014-10-15_01-15-28.log
 
This file will show your detected configuration and all the steps that opatchauto attempted to do on your system:
/u01/oracle/app/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2014-10-15_01-15-28.report.log
 
2014-10-15 01:15:28: Starting Clusterware Patch Setup
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/oracle/app/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
 
Stopping CRS...
Stopped CRS successfully
 
patch /u01/soft/18706472/18522509  apply successful for home  /u01/oracle/app/grid
patch /u01/soft/18706472/18522515  apply failed  for home  /u01/oracle/app/grid
 
Starting CRS...
Installing Trace File Analyzer
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
 
opatch auto succeeded.
这里可以看到,打patch 18522509成功,后续patch都失败,而不是仅仅18522515失败

分析错误日志
Composite patch 18522509 successfully applied.
 OPatch Session completed with warnings.
 Log file location: /u01/oracle/app/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-10-15_01-19-00AM_1.log
 
 OPatch completed with warnings.
 
2014-10-15 01:21:44: patch /u01/soft/18706472/18522509  apply successful for home  /u01/oracle/app/grid
2014-10-15 01:21:44: Executing command /u01/oracle/app/grid/OPatch/opatch napply /u01/soft/18706472/18522515 -local -silent -ocmrf /
u01/soft/ocm.rsp -oh /u01/oracle/app/grid -invPtrLoc /u01/oracle/app/grid/oraInst.loc as grid
2014-10-15 01:21:44: Running as user grid: /u01/oracle/app/grid/OPatch/opatch napply /u01/soft/18706472/18522515 -local -silent -ocm
rf /u01/soft/ocm.rsp -oh /u01/oracle/app/grid -invPtrLoc /u01/oracle/app/grid/oraInst.loc
2014-10-15 01:21:44: s_run_as_user2: Running /bin/su grid -c ' /u01/oracle/app/grid/OPatch/opatch napply /u01/soft/18706472/18522515
 -local -silent -ocmrf /u01/soft/ocm.rsp -oh /u01/oracle/app/grid -invPtrLoc /u01/oracle/app/grid/oraInst.loc '
2014-10-15 01:21:49: Removing file /tmp/uaa7jC7eu
2014-10-15 01:21:49: Successfully removed file: /tmp/uaa7jC7eu
2014-10-15 01:21:49: /bin/su exited with rc=73
 
2014-10-15 01:21:49: status of apply patch is 18688
2014-10-15 01:21:49: The apply patch output is Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.6
 Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.
 
 Oracle Home       : /u01/oracle/app/grid
 Central Inventory : /u01/oracle/app/oraInventory
    from           : /u01/oracle/app/grid/oraInst.loc
 OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.6
 OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0
 Log file location : /u01/oracle/app/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-10-15_01-21-44AM_1.log
 
 Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
 Prerequisite check "CheckSystemSpace" failed.
 The details are:
 Required amount of space(24021.839MB) is not available.
 UtilSession failed:
 Prerequisite check "CheckSystemSpace" failed.
 Log file location: /u01/oracle/app/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-10-15_01-21-44AM_1.log
 
 OPatch failed with error code 73
这里可以看出来,patch 18522509 成功,但是18522515在check的时候失败,由于$ORACLE_HOME(GI)需要可用空间为24021.839MB,现在空闲空间不足

查看空间并腾空间
# df -g
Filesystem    GB blocks      Free %Used    Iused %Iused Mounted on
/dev/hd4          10.00      9.56    5%    12443     1% /
/dev/hd2          15.00     11.42   24%    60339     3% /usr
/dev/hd9var       10.00      9.91    1%     3310     1% /var
/dev/hd3          10.00      9.65    4%      364     1% /tmp
/dev/hd1          10.00     10.00    1%       32     1% /home
/dev/hd11admin      0.25      0.25    1%        5     1% /admin
/proc                 -         -    -         -     -  /proc
/dev/hd10opt      10.00      8.98   11%    12401     1% /opt
/dev/fslv00       50.00     12.94   75%    59137     2% /u01
/dev/odm           0.00      0.00   -1%        6   100% /dev/odm
/dev/vx/dsk/crs_dg/crs_vol      1.96      1.75   12%        5     1% /crsdata
/dev/vx/dsk/ora_dg/data01_vol   2048.00   2031.32    1%        4     1% /oradata/data01
/dev/vx/dsk/ora_dg/sys_vol    400.00    350.29   13%     3702     1% /oradata/sys
# cd /u01
# ls
lost+found  oracle      soft
# cd soft
# du -sg
17.34   .
# mv /u01/soft /oradata/sys/
# df -g
Filesystem    GB blocks      Free %Used    Iused %Iused Mounted on
/dev/hd4          10.00      9.56    5%    12443     1% /
/dev/hd2          15.00     11.42   24%    60339     3% /usr
/dev/hd9var       10.00      9.91    1%     3310     1% /var
/dev/hd3          10.00      9.65    4%      364     1% /tmp
/dev/hd1          10.00     10.00    1%       32     1% /home
/dev/hd11admin      0.25      0.25    1%        5     1% /admin
/proc                 -         -    -         -     -  /proc
/dev/hd10opt      10.00      8.98   11%    12401     1% /opt
/dev/fslv00       50.00     27.56   45%    59137     2% /u01
/dev/odm           0.00      0.00   -1%        6   100% /dev/odm
/dev/vx/dsk/crs_dg/crs_vol      1.96      1.75   12%        5     1% /crsdata
/dev/vx/dsk/ora_dg/data01_vol   2048.00   2031.32    1%        4     1% /oradata/data01
/dev/vx/dsk/ora_dg/sys_vol    400.00    333.54   14%     3702     1% /oradata/sys
# cd soft
# ls -ltr
total 12464202
drwxr-xr-x    5 grid     dba            1024 Jul 07 21:06 18706472
-rw-rw-r--    1 grid     dba            2123 Jul 15 20:06 PatchSearch.xml
-rw-r--r--    1 root     system   1801653734 Oct 14 14:39 p13390677_112040_aix64-5l_1of7.zip
-rw-r--r--    1 root     system   1170882875 Oct 14 14:40 p13390677_112040_aix64-5l_2of7.zip
-rw-r--r--    1 root     system   2127071138 Oct 14 14:41 p13390677_112040_aix64-5l_3of7.zip
-rw-r--r--    1 root     system   1242090126 Oct 14 14:43 p18706472_112040_AIX64-5L.zip
-rw-r--r--    1 root     system     34964928 Oct 14 14:43 p6880880_112000_AIX64-5L.zip
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root     system       127965 Oct 14 14:48 unzip_aix
-rw-r--r--    1 root     system      4871110 Oct 14 14:50 ONEOFF_112043_AIX64.zip
drwxr-xr-x    8 grid     dba            1024 Oct 14 14:55 grid
drwxr-xr-x    8 oracle   dba            1024 Oct 14 14:57 database
-rw-r--r--    1 grid     dba             621 Oct 15 00:11 ocm.rsp
确实/u01空间不足,通过把RAC安装文件迁移到其他目录,确保/u01有足够空间用来打patch

回退命令
# /u01/oracle/app/grid/OPatch/opatch auto /u01/soft/18706472 -rollback -ocmrf /u01/soft/ocm.rsp
重新打patch
#/u01/oracle/app/grid/OPatch/opatch auto /u01/soft/18706472 -ocmrf /u01/soft/ocm.rsp                 <
Executing /u01/oracle/app/grid/perl/bin/perl /u01/oracle/app/grid/OPatch/crs/patch11203.pl -patchdir /oradata/sys/soft
-patchn 18706472 -ocmrf /oradata/sys/soft/ocm.rsp -paramfile /u01/oracle/app/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
 
This is the main log file: /u01/oracle/app/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2014-10-15_01-57-42.log
 
This file will show your detected configuration and all the steps that opatchauto attempted to do on your system:
/u01/oracle/app/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2014-10-15_01-57-42.report.log
 
2014-10-15 01:57:42: Starting Clusterware Patch Setup
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/oracle/app/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
 
Stopping CRS...
Stopped CRS successfully
 
patch /oradata/sys/soft/18706472/18522509  apply successful for home  /u01/oracle/app/grid
patch /oradata/sys/soft/18706472/18522515  apply successful for home  /u01/oracle/app/grid
patch /oradata/sys/soft/18706472/18522514  apply successful for home  /u01/oracle/app/grid
 
Starting CRS...
Installing Trace File Analyzer
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
 
opatch auto succeeded.
检查确认patch成功
# su - grid
xifenfei1:/home/grid> opatch lspatches
18522514;ACFS PATCH SET UPDATE : 11.2.0.4.3 (18522514)
18522515;OCW Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.3 (18522515)
18522509;Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.3 (18522509)
xifenfei1:/home/grid> crsctl status res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME           TARGET  STATE        SERVER                   STATE_DETAILS      
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
               ONLINE  ONLINE       xifenfei1                                    
               ONLINE  ONLINE       xifenfei2                                    
ora.asm
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      xifenfei1                                    
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      xifenfei2                                    
ora.gsd
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      xifenfei1                                    
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      xifenfei2                                    
ora.net1.network
               ONLINE  ONLINE       xifenfei1                                    
               ONLINE  ONLINE       xifenfei2                                    
ora.ons
               ONLINE  ONLINE       xifenfei1                                    
               ONLINE  ONLINE       xifenfei2                                    
ora.registry.acfs
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      xifenfei1                                    
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      xifenfei2                                    
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       xifenfei2                                    
ora.cvu
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       xifenfei2                                    
ora.xifenfei1.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       xifenfei1                                    
ora.xifenfei2.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       xifenfei2                                    
ora.oc4j
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       xifenfei2                                    
ora.scan1.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       xifenfei2   

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