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Windows下Nginx的配置及配置文件部分介绍

时间:2022-06-30 17:39:54 编辑:袖梨 来源:一聚教程网

一、在官网下载 nginx的Windows版本,官网下载:http://nginx.org/download/

选择你自己想要的版本下载,解压 nginx(例如nginx-1.6.3) 包到你的window盘里的目录上。

执行下列操作:(需要记住的,会经常用到)

nginx -s stop          // 停止nginx
nginx -s reload       // 重新加载配置文件
nginx -s quit          // 退出nginx

二、接下来就是配置nginx的conf文件了。nginx需要配置的东西也就是在conf文件中,现在介绍下了解下conf文件的配置:

 

 代码如下复制代码

#user nobody;

worker_processes 2; #进程数,初始可设置为cpu总核数

#error_log logs/error.log;

#error_log logs/error.log notice;

#error_log logs/error.log info;

#pid logs/nginx.pid; #用于管理nginx进程

events {

worker_connections 1024;#单个worker进程最大连接数

}

http { 

include mime.types;#文件扩展名与文件类型映射表

default_type application/octet-stream;#默认文件类型

#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'

#access_log logs/access.log main;

sendfile on; #开启高效文件传输模式,实现内核零拷贝

#tcp_nopush on;

#keepalive_timeout 0;

keepalive_timeout 65;#连接超时时间,单位是秒

#gzip on;

server {

listen 8089;#连接的端口号

server_name localhost;

autoindex on;

#charset koi8-r;

#access_log logs/host.access.log main;

#下面的就是你接收传输文件的格式要求了,根据你的需要来用,下面我使用来接收图片(jpg...)

location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp)$ {

expires 24h;#客户端缓存上述静态数据

root C:/resources/images/;#文件路径

access_log C:/nginx-1.6.3/logs/log_test.log;

proxy_store on;

proxy_store_access user:rw group:rw all:rw;

proxy_temp_path C:/resources/images/;#文件路径

proxy_redirect off;

#autoindex on;

proxy_set_header Host 127.0.0.1;#填写你的ip

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

client_max_body_size 10m;

client_body_buffer_size 1280k;

proxy_connect_timeout 900;

proxy_send_timeout 900;

proxy_read_timeout 900;

proxy_buffer_size 400k;

proxy_buffers 40 320k;

proxy_busy_buffers_size 640k;

proxy_temp_file_write_size 640k;

if( !-e $request_filename)

{

proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8089;

}

}

#下面是我拿来传输mp3格式的配置

location ~* .(mp3)$ {

expires 24h;

root C:/resources/voice/;#文件路径

proxy_store on;

proxy_store_access user:rw group:rw all:rw;

proxy_temp_path C:/resources/voice/;#文件路径

proxy_redirect off;

proxy_set_header Host 127.0.0.1;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

client_max_body_size 10m;

client_body_buffer_size 1280k;

proxy_connect_timeout 900;

proxy_send_timeout 900;

proxy_read_timeout 900;

proxy_buffer_size 40k;

proxy_buffers 40 320k;

proxy_busy_buffers_size 640k;

proxy_temp_file_write_size 640k;

if( !-e $request_filename)

{

proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8089 ;

}

}

location / {

root html;

index index.html index.htm;

}

#error_page 404 /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

#

error_page 500 502 503 504/50x.html;

location =/50x.html {

root html;

}

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80

#

#location ~ .php$ {

# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;

#}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

#

#location ~ .php$ {

# root html;

# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

# fastcgi_index index.php;

# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

# include fastcgi_params;

#}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root

# concurs with nginx's one

#

#location ~ /.ht {

# deny all;

#}

}

# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration

#

#server {

# listen 8000;

# listen somename:8080;

# server_name somename alias another.alias;

# location / {

# root html;

# index index.html index.htm;

# }

#}

#下面是配置https

# HTTPS server

#

#server {

# listen 443 ssl;

# server_name localhost;

# ssl_certificate cert.pem;

# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;

# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;

# ssl_session_timeout 5m;

# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;

# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

# location / {

# root html;

# index index.html index.htm;

# }

#}

}

 

3.注意事项

       会遇到的问题:     

1.配置完conf后,你启动nginx启动不了,说明是你conf文件配置有错误,你需要回去检查下。比如{} 少了,文件路径名不对等等。

2.有时会根据需要用到http和https   整个配置文件你只需要配置到http {   }里面和https{}里面的东西就行。

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